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CULTURAL EXPERIENCE

Discover Istanbul...

Karaköy
Karaköy, which will welcome you with its historical buildings when you cross from Eminönü with the breathtaking view of the Galata Bridge, is one of the neighborhoods that most beautifully reflect the simultaneity of both present and past with its old office and bank buildings lined along the main street... This historical neighborhood, which has been brought to today's generation by transforming old and long-time warehouses used by other shops into modern cafes for the last 7-8 years, was one of the places where the heart of trade beat in the past. Come nad let us take you on a little exploration in this article, which includes the historical background of Karaköy, one of the oldest residential and commercial areas of Istanbul, and what you can do when you go today.
An Active Port Neighborhood in All Periods…

With the estuary separating Eminönü and Beyoğlu, Karaköy, which has been actively used as a port since the Byzantine period, was a place used by the famous merchants of history, Genoese people, for settlement and business purposes. This region, which was reserved for the use of merchants after the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul; It became one of the common living centers of Greeks, Armenians, Georgians and Jews as well as Genoese and Muslims. Continuing its function with the pier completed by a French company in 1895, Karaköy gained a new face towards the end of the 19th century with the banks opened in the area that was formerly known as Voyvoda, now Bankalar Street. In addition to the headquarters of the Ottoman Bank, insurance companies of different countries were also established during this period. In the 20th century, increased commercial activity in the area led to the further expansion of Karaköy with customs buildings, a passenger terminal and a sea warehouse. In addition to the Greek taverns along the pier, the area was once the center of brothels, including the famous Giraffe Street. Today, it is a neighborhood where ferry services are actively organized, fish restaurants and dessert shops are dense, hardware stores and electronics stores are located on Kemeraltı Street, which is the biggest street; it is still an important neighborhood.

Places to Visit in Karaköy

Today, Karaköy attracts attention not only with the area between Kemankeş and Mumhane streets, which has been renewed with the influence of the third generation coffee trend and has become a popular destination for young people, but also with its historical and touristic buildings. We have listed some of them for you:
- Religious centers: This neighborhood, where people of many nationalities and religious views live, has become one of the places where synagogues, churches and mosques coexist. Some of the small and large-scale buildings are as follows: Tofre Begadim Synagogue, Zulfaris Synagogue, Arab Mosque, St. Benoit Church, Surp Pırgiç Armenian Catholic Church and Panavia Turkish Orthodox Church.
- Art Galleries: One of the pillars of Beyoğlu, which has been the center of art for many years, is Karaköy. Istanbul Modern, Mixer, Global Karaköy, D'art Gallery and Sanatorium are some of the places you can visit in the region where there are many art galleries.
- Kamondo Stairs: The art nouveau Kamondo stairs connecting Bankalar Street and Banker Street are one of the symbols of the area. It will be the most beautiful photo stop for you when you come here.
Description: Karaköy is one of the oldest and most symbolic districts of Istanbul and we have described it for you in this article with its past, present and places to visit and see.



Taksim Square
Taksim Square, which is perhaps the most famous square of both Istanbul and Turkey, has a special area where life never stops during the day and night with the restaurant chains, shops and cafes located around it. This area, which dates back to the Ottoman period and has maintained its existence and importance despite changing its shape until today; It is one of the centres of attraction in many ways with its location extending from one end to İstiklal Street and one end to Gümüşsuyu. In this article, we have briefly discussed its history and the change processes it has undergone for those who want to know more about Taksim Square.

The Modern Symbol of City Life...
Taksim Square, which takes its name from the water reservoir called maksem, built during the Ottoman period to carry water to nearby places, is derived from the meaning of 'the place where water is distributed'. Until the late 18th century, it was a plain surrounded by cemeteries and used by non-Muslims living in and around Galata for walking or socialising.

With the popularisation of the Beyoğlu settlement and the increasing population density, the maksem was unable to meet the water demand. Thus, the idea of establishing a larger water line, which Mahmut I had previously projected but failed to realise, came to the agenda again. This project, which was realised by distributing the water reaching the water reservoir via a transmission line from Levent - Mecidiyeköy to the surrounding areas, would contribute to the development and continuity of the neighbourhood in the future. One of the events that increased the importance of Taksim Square was the construction of the Topçu Barracks in 1806. The Topçu Barracks, which is located in the area where Gezi Park is located today, occupied a special place in Ottoman history with the area in front of it where the soldiers trained, and influenced the transformation of Taksim Square with the changes it underwent. For more detailed information, you can also check our Gezi Park page.

In the 1850s, Taksim Square started to gain a military identity with the construction of Mecidiye Barracks and Gümüşsuyu Military Hospital. As a result of this situation, which contrasted with the lives of Pera people, the majority of whom were non-Muslims, the Armenian cemetery was moved to Şişli and entertainment venues were built in the opened area. The tram line built in 1913 to connect Beyoğlu to Şişli gradually increased the value of Taksim. In the following years, with the conversion of the Topçu Barracks into Taksim Stadium, the demolition of the stadium and its transformation into Gezi Park, the construction of the Atatürk Cultural Centre and the Republic Monument, Taksim Square has become a centre that reflects the vitality of the city and the old neighbourhoods around it.

Description: We went on a little journey to Taksim Square, the symbol of Istanbul and one of the most important squares of Turkey; don't pass by without reading our article!